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Namdapha National Park
Tour Code: (NHI – NNP-AP)
Location: 150-km from Miao, Arunachal Pradesh
Nearest Access: Miao
Significance: Largest National Park of the Northeast Region
Coverage Area: 1,985-sq-kms
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Namdapha Tiger reserve in Changlang district
of Arunachal Pradesh is spread in an area of 1,850-sq-kms
rugged terrain. Perhaps no other national park in the world
has a wider altitudinal variation than the Namdapha national
park that rises from 200m to 4,500m in the snow-capped
mountain. This variation has given rise to the growth of
diverse habitats of flora and fauna. For the truly dedicated
wilderness and wildlife fan, a visit to the Namdapha National
Park is a challenging goal. It is also an ideal for trekking
and hiking
Flora in Namdapha National Park
The beautiful forests possess great biodiversity of Flora
and Fauna. A details study of its species and genetic
variation has not yet been thoroughly done. Namdapha is
Botanist's dream and it may take as long as 50 years to
complete a comprehensive survey of its botanical resources.
There are more than 150 timber species. The Pinus Merkusi and
Abies Delavavi are not found elsewhere in India. One of the
rarest and endangered orchids, the Blue Vanda found here. The
most famous local medicinal plant Mishimi Teeta, which is used
by the local tribal for all kinds of diseases, is available
here but its export has been banned.
Fauna in Namdapha National Park
The diverse vegetations and habitats of Namdapha groom
diverse species of animals and birds. It is only park in the
World to have the four Feline species of big cat namely the
Tiger, Leopard Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia) and Clouded
Leopard and numbers of lesser cats. A number of primate
species are seen in the park, such as Assamese Macaque,
pig-tailed Macaque, stump-tailed Macaque and number of the
distictive Hoolock Gibbons, highly endangered and only 'Ape'
species found in India dwells in this impenetrable virgin
forest. Of the many other important animals are the Elephants,
Black Bear, Indian Bison, several species of Deers, reptiles
and a variety of arboreal animals.
Avi Fauna in Namdapha National Park
Among the bird species, most notable are the White winged
Wood Ducks, a rare and endangered species, the great Indian
Hornbills, Jungle Fowls and Pheasants flop their noisy way
through the jungle, and which harbors other colorful bird and
animal species. The inaccessibility of greater part of the
park has helped to keep the forests in their pristine and
virgin state in its natural form.
Moreover, the park possesses great bio diversity of flora and
fauna. The lush green under growths are thick and intertwined
like cobwebs of canes, bamboos, wild bananas and variety of
vegetations The grandeur of the wet tropical rain forest is
breeding ground for varieties of animals and birds which is
remarkable and worth seeing.
How to Get There
Air:
The nearest point of entry via air is the airport at Dibrugarh,
Assam.
Rail:
The rail station is situated at Tinsukia in Assam.
Road:
From Tinsukia or Dibugarh, the journey to Miao, headquarters
of the National Park and the Tiger Reserve, has to be done by
road, over a distance of 150-km. Then, a forest road
stretching over around 28-km gives access to the protected
area up to a place called Deban, which has a lovely forest
rest house and some other accommodation for the field staff.
Beyond the area there is no road as such, all movement inside
the reserve has to be on foot through dense forest, and steep
hill ranges with streams and rivers flowing in between.
General Info
Entry inside the Great Himalayan National Park:
For Indians:
Indian tourists intended to visit Namdapha National Park need
an Inner Line Permit which can be obtained from the following
authorities:-
• The Resident Commissioner, Arunachal Bhawan, Kautilya Marg,
Chanakyapuri, New Delhi- 110 001
• The Liaison Officer, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, 4-B,
Chowringhee Place, Calcutta- 700 013
• The Liaison Officer, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, R.G. Baruah
Road, Guwahati- 781 021
• The Liaison Officer, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Mohanbari,
Dibrugarh, Assam.
• The Inner Line Permit can also be obtained from The
Secretary (Political), Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar-
791 111or, from The Deputy Commissioner of Changlang district.
For Foreigners:
Individual foreigner visiting Arunachal Pradesh require
Restricted Area Permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs,
Govt. of India (F-1), Lok Nayak Bhawan, Khan Market, New
Delhi- 110 001. Group tourists consisting of at least 4
members can obtain the R.A.P from:
• All F.R.R.O at Calcutta, Delhi, Bombay, Madras;
• Chief Immigration Officer, Madras;
• The Commissioner Home, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar-
791 111
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