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Kerala
North of Kerala lies the land, the legendary traveler Marco
Polo described in A.D 1320 as "the great province of
Malabar".After the 13th century, Kozhikode grew in importance
as a port and as the capital of the Samoothiri kings or
Zamorins, as they were called by the Portuguese. In fact some
historians say, Calicut derives it's name from the fortified
palace ' koyil kotta ' built by a samoothiri ruler.Calicut has
also lent it's name to ' Calico ' - a fine hand woven cloth
said to have originated in this place. commerce Cochin or Kochi, is one of the finest natural harbours on the
Arabian Sea coast of India. Cochin- renamed. Kochi has been a
port of call for foreign traders from very early times. Its
cosmopolitan character is reflected in the many buildings and
structures representing different regions of the world. A city
of peninsulas andislands, today it is the commercial hub of
Kerala. Thiruvanathapuram (Trivandrum) Trivandrum now named Thiruvanathapuram is the gateway to one
of the most beautiful States in India- Kerala. Named after
Anantha, the thousand-headed serpent of mythology, the city
once formed a part of the kingdom of Travancore, which had its
capital at Padmanabhapuram (now in Tamil Nadu state). Most of
that royal heritage of fine buildings and palaces now house
the state secretariat and other offices. Shree Padmanabhaswamy
Temple - Devoted to Lord Vishnu is the most dominating feature
of the city. The profusely carved seven-story 'Mandapam' is a
fine example of South Indian architecture. In Kerala is the well-known Periyar Tiger Reserve, 777 square
km in area. A rich mixed deciduous forest, interspersed with
open areas of tall grass. Periyar has a large reservoir lake
dotted with snags of dead wood, which provide a perch for
waterbirds. It is one of the finest habitats of the Asiatic
elephant. These enormous mammals swim in the waters and
streams and possibly Periyar is the place they can be observed
best. One of world's most fascinating natural
wildlife sanctuaries, where you can watch wildlife at close
ranges. The vegetation, the flora and fauna and the birds of
Thekkady are uniquely rich, vast and varied that it does not
bear resemblance to any other wildlife sanctuaries in the
world.
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